The “Work for Hire” doctrine is an important concept in the field of intellectual property rights (especially copyright), which determines who owns and who owns the rights to works produced for payment or contract for the performance of work. Although this doctrine developed mainly in US law, its influence is felt globally. In English law, copyright was primarily viewed as a personal right. Copyright belonged to the creator of the work, who had full rights over his work. However, the concept of the ownership of copyright by the employer (for example, work performed by an employee or employee) began to find its place in English law, especially for production and work performed under certain contracts. The following is an analysis of the main stages in the historical development of the work for hire doctrine.

This article talks about the increase in the process of migration in the process of globalization, the exchange of cultures and at the same time, the entry of "mass culture" formed in Western world into our country and the dangerous threat to youth education, as well as the formation of ideological immunity in our youth.

The article analyzes the digitalization processes of small businesses in Uzbekistan. The theoretical foundations and practical significance of the use of digital technologies are covered. The reforms implemented within the framework of the "Digital Uzbekistan-2030" strategy have been studied. The advanced experiences of countries such as South Korea and Singapore have been analyzed. The current state of small business digitalization in Uzbekistan, achievements and existing problems have been identified. The main advantages and opportunities of implementing digital technologies are shown. Infrastructure, institutional and financial proposals have been developed for the further development of small business digitalization.

This article studies the pedagogical conditions for teaching special subjects based on an integrative-modular approach, and the issue of continuously improving the professional education process in the world, developing the professional training of future specialists, and teaching special subjects based on innovative educational technologies, which are an important part of professional training in professional educational institutions, is being actively studied

The article analyzes the issue of the relevance of the Uzbek ethnoculture and its fundamental ideas, values, and views, which are striving to preserve their identity in the process of ideological struggles as a result of the intensification of the information flow on a global scale and the spread of various false values, the relevance of the national idea and ideology today, the self-awareness of the Nation, its affirmation as a carrier of certain material and spiritual values, its belonging to a certain ethnic unity, state, language, culture, customs, traditions and values, and the need and specific ways to develop and enrich them. Also, the importance of the issue of preserving national values and passing them on to future generations today is presented, its philosophical and scientific foundations are presented.

This article discusses the effective use of modern technologies in the study and teaching of foreign languages in our country today, the teacher's work on himself, a sense of responsibility, the methodology of teaching a foreign language, the history of its development as a discipline, the types of modern methods used in the methodology of teaching foreign languages, their use, and the problems and solutions in this area.

This article discusses the specifics of the conceptual principles of reforms in the field of property and entrepreneurship at a new stage of the country's development. The socio-economic development strategy being implemented in Uzbekistan is attracting local and foreign investments and achieving strong development of the property sector by creating a favorable business and investment climate.

This article analyzes the problems and solutions of the reforms currently underway in the field of higher education in our country. In addition, extensive foreign experience in improving the education system and its quality has been studied. As a result of these analyzes, proposals and recommendations have been developed to improve the education system of our country.

This article discusses the importance of modern pedagogical methodology in teaching foreign languages today, and the need to learn foreign languages in educational institutions around the world and in our country, as well as in non-governmental educational institutions. Due to the current need to learn foreign languages, fundamental, linguo-sociocultural, and communicative methods of teaching a foreign language using modern technologies and new methodologies are comparatively analyzed, their role and importance in the educational process are shown and highlighted from scientific literature. It discusses ways to teach students a foreign language using modern pedagogical technologies.

The ecological ideal is an exemplary model of social structure based on balanced relationships between humans and nature. This important concept reflects the urgent needs of the modern world. It is not a mere dream or utopian goal, but rather represents one of the most pressing tasks facing humanity. The concept of ecological ideal is being discussed on such a broad scale for the first time in human history, and this is not without reason.

The article presents the results of a questionnaire survey conducted among specialists in the field of physical culture and sports to identify the influence of practicing various sports, including volleyball, on the formation of professional skills and personal qualities among students of the Faculty of Physical Culture of pedagogical universities.

This article will analyze the main mechanisms and components of the formation of media literacy for modern youth. Media literacy is an important skill that allows the younger generation to be taught to analyze, sort and use information responsibly. The article examines the essence of media literacy, the role of education in its development, the use of digital technologies and the processes of forming an Information Culture in society. Methodological recommendations are also made among young people regarding increased immunity to false information, the development of critical thinking and the safe management of information. The study used an analytical approach using the example of international experiments and advanced practices on the formation of media literacy. This article serves as a valuable resource for young people, educators and researchers who seek to act effectively in an information environment.