This article provides a comprehensive analysis of the main problems of the digitalization process in transport and logistics enterprises. The results showed that the digital transformation process in the transport and logistics sector is characterized by a lack of financial resources, a shortage of specialists with modern information technologies, the obsolescence of the existing infrastructure, and the priority of data security problems.

The article discusses the fact that today the processes of development, renewal and modernization in our society are being carried out step by step, which in turn leads to sustainable development in the economic, political, social, scientific, cultural and a number of other spheres of the state. Also, special attention is paid to the essence of the concepts of modernization and transformation, and the attitudes and opinions of domestic and foreign scientists regarding the definitions of the concepts are given.

The article substantiates the processes of forming ecological awareness and culture in modern society, the introduction of new approaches to the development of ecological culture, the use of modern methods and tools, as well as the importance of coordinating actions at global and local levels. The article also identifies modern mechanisms and prospects for the development of ecological culture.

This scientific article studies the lexical transformation of proverbs in the work "Kutadgu Bilig" in Turkish. The process of lexical transformation in the work helps to understand the process of language development. Studying this process helps linguists to determine the historical development of the language, the changes in lexical units, and cultural influences. Lexical transformations enrich the language and expand its functional capabilities.

This article is devoted to the study of methods, possibilities and practical significance of modeling the distribution of air pollution using geographic information systems (GIS). The article describes methods for analyzing the spatial and temporal distribution of air pollution based on data from ground monitoring stations, transport and industrial zones, and remote sensing technologies. It is also shown that the models developed using GIS are of practical importance in the application of environmental monitoring, urban planning and sustainable development strategies.

In order to reveal the essence of the processes of social transformation, the article analyzes the processes leading to structural changes in the state, society, life, activities and worldview of the individual. Also presented are opinions and comments on the impact of the transformation process on the national mentality and national consciousness.

This scientific study analyzes the development of modern educational processes based on international norms and indicators, as well as their adaptation to local conditions. It examines legal education approaches widely applied in global practice, particularly the design of curricula based on competencies, the expansion of academic freedom, and the strengthening of mechanisms for monitoring education quality. These aspects are studied in comparison with reforms in national education policy. In addition, the research explores the challenges that arise in aligning the national legal system with global standards, their socio-legal consequences, and possible solutions. The theoretical foundation of the study is based on the documents of international organizations in the field of education, advanced foreign experiences, and the requirements of national legislation. As a result, conceptual directions have been developed for achieving high-quality indicators in the legal field through improving the content and methodology of education, enhancing staff qualifications, and expanding international cooperation.

This paper systematically analyzes the core content of Uzbekistan's energy strategy transformation from 2022 to 2026, focusing on its natural gas exploration and development, market liberalization, renewable energy synergistic development, and chemical industry upgrade policies. Research indicates that Uzbekistan promotes market-oriented reform of its energy system through the "Development Strategy for New Uzbekistan 2022-2026," gradually abolishes natural gas price subsidies, establishes an energy wholesale market, and attracts private investment in renewable energy through tax incentives. Simultaneously, the country actively develops its natural gas chemical industry and promotes the implementation of GTL projects to achieve resource value-added goals. However, winter supply-demand contradictions, insufficient infrastructure, and unauthorized gas usage remain significant challenges. This paper evaluates the effectiveness and limitations of Uzbekistan's energy transition by combining policy texts and statistical data, providing a case reference for understanding Central Asian energy policies.

This article provides a thorough analysis of the international relations system and the ongoing geopolitical transformation processes in the Near and Middle East. It examines the rivalry among major geopolitical powers, strategic interests of external actors, competition for natural resources, religious and ethnic conflicts, and regional security issues.

This article explores the role of the Telegram platform in modern educational practices, its alignment with pedagogical approaches, and practical applications. It highlights the advantages of Telegram in delivering educational content, facilitating communication, assessing student knowledge, and organizing feedback systems. Real-life examples, scholarly citations, SWOT analysis, and recommendations are presented to demonstrate the platform’s potential in education.

This article analyzes the verbalization of the time category in the English and Uzbek languages. The study examines how time is expressed in English through auxiliary verbs and in Uzbek through affixes. In English, time is expressed in forms such as simple, continuous, perfect, and perfect continuous, whereas in Uzbek, time categories are expressed through suffixes. The article also discusses the similarities and differences between the two language systems. Understanding the time category in both English and Uzbek is crucial for students in their language learning process.

This article explores the multifaceted transformation of personal culture within the evolving framework of the information society. It analyzes how globalization, digital technologies, and mediated communication reshape individual identity, interpersonal relationships, and local cultural traditions. While digital connectivity facilitates cross-cultural exchange and global awareness, it also poses risks such as cultural homogenization, identity fragmentation, and ethical dilemmas, including privacy erosion and cultural appropriation. Drawing upon contemporary sociological and philosophical perspectives, the study emphasizes the paradoxical nature of cultural change in digital environments—offering unprecedented opportunities for self-expression and diversity, yet simultaneously undermining authentic cultural continuity. The paper calls for a critical reassessment of ethical engagement, digital literacy, and cultural preservation strategies in response to these shifting paradigms.