This article analyzes the philosophical views of the great thinker Abu Nasr Al-Farabi on justice, morality and social harmony. Based on Al-Farabi's work "The Virtuous City of People", his doctrine of an ideal society, principles of justice, moral virtues and ways to achieve social harmony are studied. The significance and relevance of Al-Farabi's ideas today are also considered.

This article is devoted to the religious and philosophical views of the Mu’tazilites and is based on the basic principles of the Mu’tazilites. The article seeks to interpret both the religious and philosophical views of the Mu’tazilites.