This article examines Orientalism as a persistent ideological and political construct employed in the framework of state foreign policy strategies. Based on the analysis of political and media discourse, the key mechanisms of using Orientalist representations to legitimize interventions, construct the image of the «Other» and redistribute influence in global politics are identified. The results demonstrate that Orientalism remains significant as a tool of symbolic and practical domination, adapting to new geopolitical conditions.

This article analyzes relations between the countries of Central Asia and the Arab countries of the Persian Gulf. The role of the Sultanate of Oman in regional cooperation based on a neutral foreign policy strategy will be particularly studied.

This state enterprise is an attempt to reveal the philosophical aspects of Amir Temura’s foreign policy and diplomacy. Amir Temur, known throughout the world, was an influential politician and diplomat. He was considered the most famous ruler of the Middle Ages, uniting the countries of East and West in trade, economics and other areas. The state deeply analyzes the methods, ideas, initiative and other aspects of Amir Temur’s diplomacy.