THE CONCEPT OF "INOYAT" (العناية) IN THE PHILOSOPHICAL VIEWS OF ABU ALI IBN SINA AS AN EXAMPLE OF THE WORK "AL-ISHORAT WA-AT-TANBIHAT"

This article about the concept of "Inoyat" in the philosophical views of Abu Ali ibn Sina and the emphases presented in the comments of these Eastern peripatetic philosophers were analyzed. The concept of “Inoyat” is a term that encompasses the relationship between God, the universe, and man. Abu Ali ibn Sina evaluates the concept of grace as an order of goodness that originates from God. The philosopher focuses on the order of goodness in the world through this term. Farobi evaluates "Inoyat" within the framework of the theory of emanation, good-evil and happiness. The philosopher explains the theory of emanation by divine grace. For the world, which exists by emanation, also partakes of God's existence, and needs the divine will to continue its existence. Therefore emanation shows that grace is permanent. Furthermore, the theory of emanation is the best way to understand the existence of evil. Ibn Rushd considers grace to be a special proof of God's existence. The whole universe was created by God's grace and generosity. The philosopher uses the term continuous creation to express this idea. Therefore, God's grace to the world is endless and continuous. According to the philosopher, man is in harmony with the universe. That this harmony points to God's presence is evidence of grace.

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23.06.2025

THE CONCEPT OF "MERCY" (العناية) AND ITS ESSENCE IN THE PHILOSOPHICAL VIEWS OF ABU ALI IBN SINA

This study analyzes the concept of "Grace" in the philosophical views of Abu Ali ibn Sina. The accents made in the comments of Eastern peripatetic philosophers are analyzed. Grace is a term that covers the relationship between God, the universe and man. Abu Ali ibn Sina evaluates the concept of grace as an order of goodness originating from God. Through this term, the philosopher focuses on the order of good in the world. Farobi evaluates "Grace" within the framework of the theory of emanation, good-evil and happiness. The philosopher explains the theory of emanation by divine grace. For the world that exists by emanation is also involved in the existence of God and needs the divine will to continue its existence. Therefore, emanation shows that grace is permanent. Moreover, the theory of emanation is the best way to understand the existence of evil. Ibn Rushd considers grace as a special proof of the existence of God. The entire universe was created by the grace and bounty of God. To express this idea, the philosopher uses the term "continuous creation." Therefore, the grace of God to the world is infinite and uninterrupted. According to the philosopher, man is in harmony with the universe. That this harmony indicates the presence of God is evidence of grace.

406
24.03.2023