This article describes the activities of cultural institutions in the Surkhandarya region during the former Soviet Union. Also, conclusions were made about the importance of promoting the ideology of the former regime in the activities of cultural institutions.

This article analyzes the use of verbal, spiritual and literal arts such as ilmi baloga, i.e. mukarrar, izdivoj, ishtiqaq, tazad, in the poetry of Hamza Shinvari, and shows how skillfully the poet was able to use them.

It should be noted that the masterpieces of spirituality and culture of Alisher Navoi are recognized not only by our people, but also by the peoples of the world. Issues of education, morality, and decency occupy the main place in the work of Alisher Navoi. In his opinion, it is important to raise the younger generation as humane, educated people with the best qualities. It emphasizes that education plays a leading role in this and is the pinnacle of education.

The article describes in detail the history of the emergence, causes, essence and consequences of the phenomenon of marginalization. Its influence on the life of society is considered in the context of modern globalization. In the context of integration in the socio-cultural sphere in the world, there was talk about the negative consequences of spiritual marginalization, which leads to the collapse of the spirituality of young people and influence through the media.