This article examines the relationship between language and culture from the perspective of kinship terminology in English and Uzbek. Using a comparative analysis, the study demonstrates how kinship terms reflect cultural values, social structures, and familial roles that are unique to each language.

This article focuses on the analysis of the Avestan texts, which are the primary source of Zoroastrianism. The study compares the Old Avestan texts with the Young Avestan texts. The religious views in the Old Avestan (Gathic) texts are analyzed, showing how the monotheistic principle present in these texts gradually transformed into the polytheistic elements found in the Young Avestan texts over time. The strengthening of polytheistic elements is highlighted. Although Ahura Mazda is depicted as the central deity, the influence of Mithraism, the worship of specific attributes, and other forms of belief on Zoroastrianism are discussed. Additionally, the social, political, and cultural causes behind this process are also considered. This article contributes to understanding the historical development of the Avesta.

This article examines the importance of Abu Nasr Al-Farabi's scientific and philosophical heritage in the upbringing of a well-rounded individual today, the fact that Al-Farabi's life gave priority to human intelligence in his scientific and philosophical views, the scientist's views on the anatomical, physiological and psychological characteristics of man, as well as the biological foundations of his cultural and social activities. Al-Farabi's recognition of man as the most perfect and mature end of world development, and the need to educate and train a person in his works are analyzed.

This article discusses effective methods and technologies for forming innovative thinking in the worldview of young people, as well as important views and approaches to the need to revolutionize the minds of young people today and humanize their worldview.

This аrticle will fоcus оn the rоle оf vаlues in the prоcess оf educаting students. The quаlity оf the educаtiоnаl prоcess in higher educаtiоn depends оn mаny fаctоrs, аmоng which the methоds аnd techniques оf teаching аre оf decisive impоrtаnce. Cоnsequently, they hаve а pоsitive effect оn the cоnsciоus аnd deep аssimilаtiоn оf knоwledge, the develоpment оf independence аnd creаtive аctivity in students. The cоncepts оf methоd аnd methоd аre intercоnnected, since eаch оf them is mаnifested bоth аs а methоd аnd аs а methоd.

The article describes the scientific heritage of the great scientist Akhmad Fergani, the general content of some of his works, his inventive activity, translations of the thinker's works into foreign languages ​​and copies of his works stored in world libraries, the opinions of foreign and domestic specialists studying his work.

The article describes the scientific heritage of the great scientist Akhmad Fergani, the general content of some of his works, his inventive activity, translations of the thinker's works into foreign languages ​​and copies of his works stored in world libraries, the opinions of foreign and domestic specialists studying his work.

This article is devoted to the study of the historical evolution of moral values within the Islamic philosophical tradition, identifying the main trends and changes in scientific discussions over time. The goal is to analyze the development of these values and their meaning in different historical periods.

The ecological ideal is an exemplary model of social structure based on balanced relationships between humans and nature. This important concept reflects the urgent needs of the modern world. It is not a mere dream or utopian goal, but rather represents one of the most pressing tasks facing humanity. The concept of ecological ideal is being discussed on such a broad scale for the first time in human history, and this is not without reason.

This article covers issues such as methods for developing students' worldviews using modern pedagogical technologies today, the role of pedagogical technologies in organizing the educational process, increasing students' interest and aspirations in mastering subjects using pedagogical skills, the main tasks of pedagogical technologies, the development of students' thinking and logical thinking skills through them, manifestations of pedagogical technologies, and components of pedagogical technologies.

The issues of staff training, the role of innovative technologies in medicine, the main aspects of their effective implementation, the use of CBL (Case Based Learning) technologies in medicine are highlighted. In addition, in the article students competence from physics practical exercises based on information important was one how many pedagogical technologies and their application methods. This is provided in the article in this subject education process interactive technologies, virtual laboratories and other innovative approaches based on organization to grow methodology analysis is made. Also, in the article approaches based on students practical-procedural competence development efficiency discussion will be done.

The article presents the results of a questionnaire survey conducted among specialists in the field of physical culture and sports to identify the influence of practicing various sports, including volleyball, on the formation of professional skills and personal qualities among students of the Faculty of Physical Culture of pedagogical universities.