Based on the materials of the national press of the early 20th century, the article analyzes the views of the Turkestan Jadids on the Eastern and Western worlds, their culture and politics, as well as the negative aspects of the introduction of European culture.

This paper examines the lexical and semantic characteristics of key terminologies used in Islamic studies. By analyzing the etymology, morphological patterns, and semantic shifts of selected terms, the article highlights their theological, legal, and sociocultural dimensions. The study also explores how these terms have evolved across different historical periods and linguistic contexts, while noting the challenges of translation and interpretation in non-Arabic settings. Understanding these features contributes to more precise academic engagement and interreligious dialogue.

This article analyzes relations between the countries of Central Asia and the Arab countries of the Persian Gulf. The role of the Sultanate of Oman in regional cooperation based on a neutral foreign policy strategy will be particularly studied.

In article is considered glances Elvin Toffler (1928-2016). Toffler belongs to futurology, which concentrates its attention on study dug the technological revolution in lifer’s society, transformation of the culture in process modern intensive production, corporative economic infrastructure and active democratization.

In 2025, Uzbekistan is undergoing a significant economic transformation characterized by robust GDP growth, ambitious privatization initiatives, substantial investments in renewable energy, and strategic international partnerships. This article examines the key developments driving Uzbekistan's economic progress, including the management of state assets by Franklin Templeton, the construction of waste-to-energy plants, and the country's commitment to doubling its GDP by 2030. The analysis also provides recommendations for investors seeking opportunities in Uzbekistan's evolving economic landscape.

This article analyzes interactive methods used in teaching Uzbek grammar, their effectiveness and prospects. The relevance of using interactive methods in teaching the Uzbek language, their role in increasing student activity, forming a culture of communication and strengthening language skills is highlighted. Interactive approaches are becoming the main tool of the teacher in the modern educational process.

The article explores the image of nature in Sergei Yesenin's poetry. It examines how nature becomes a living being in his verses, reflecting the poet's inner world. Special attention is given to the symbolism of natural imagery, conveying philosophical reflections on life, time, and eternity. The article also analyzes the stylistic features that make his poems relatable and understandable to readers.

This article describes the relevance of teaching a foreign language (using the simultaneous translation as an example). It covers various methods that contribute to better language acquisition. In teaching languages, the main role is played by the psychological climate, which affects the development of communicative skills and abilities. Important aspects in teaching languages, where it is necessary to take these factors into account, are considered. Optimized mood in the group is one of the main components in teaching a foreign language. Productive methods of teaching foreign languages are indicated.

The “Work for Hire” doctrine is an important concept in the field of intellectual property rights (especially copyright), which determines who owns and who owns the rights to works produced for payment or contract for the performance of work. Although this doctrine developed mainly in US law, its influence is felt globally. In English law, copyright was primarily viewed as a personal right. Copyright belonged to the creator of the work, who had full rights over his work. However, the concept of the ownership of copyright by the employer (for example, work performed by an employee or employee) began to find its place in English law, especially for production and work performed under certain contracts. The following is an analysis of the main stages in the historical development of the work for hire doctrine.

This article discusses the importance of teaching the history of national values to students in the conditions of renewal of Uzbekistan, existing problems and methodological proposals for their solution. The article considers ways to improve the methodology based on modern pedagogical approaches.

This article talks about the increase in the process of migration in the process of globalization, the exchange of cultures and at the same time, the entry of "mass culture" formed in Western world into our country and the dangerous threat to youth education, as well as the formation of ideological immunity in our youth.

This article analyzes the role of taxonomy in the process of developing pragmatic competence. In language teaching, not only grammatical knowledge but also the contextual and cultural aspects of communication are considered important. Pragmatic competence shapes students' ability to use language correctly and appropriately in different situations. The results of the study also show that through methodology based on taxonomy, a deeper understanding of pragmatics can be achieved. Based on this, the article includes both theoretical and practical recommendations for teachers.