This article provides a comprehensive analysis of the main problems of the digitalization process in transport and logistics enterprises. The results showed that the digital transformation process in the transport and logistics sector is characterized by a lack of financial resources, a shortage of specialists with modern information technologies, the obsolescence of the existing infrastructure, and the priority of data security problems.

This article provides a comparative analysis of the ethical views of the ancient Greek philosopher Aristotle and the great thinker of the Muslim East, Ibn Miskawayh. During the study, the ideas of both philosophers about happiness, virtue, the perfect man, and moral perfection are studied. Also, similarities and differences in their ethical concepts are identified, and the connection between Western and Eastern ethics is analyzed. As a result of the study, it was proved that Ibn Miskawayh's ethical views are the result of the interaction of Aristotle's philosophy and the enrichment of these ideas with Islamic ethics.

This article analyzes the neuropsycholinguistic mechanisms of speech activity and their linguistic interpretation. The speech process, as a complex cognitive and psychological activity of a person, is formed through the combination of brain activity, linguistic units, and communicative functions. The study analyzes the processes of speech production and speech perception based on a neuropsycholinguistic approach, and also emphasizes the linguistic interpretation of the speech process. The results of the article create a theoretical basis for scientific research in the fields of psycholinguistics, neurolinguistics, and linguistics.

This article analyzes the role and significance of spiritual and moral technologies in the training of managerial personnel. It highlights the potential of modern pedagogical and moral technologies in developing ethical culture, social responsibility, justice, and civic values among leaders. The study substantiates the effectiveness of a systemic and integrative approach in the professional training of managerial staff.

The article discusses the fact that today the processes of development, renewal and modernization in our society are being carried out step by step, which in turn leads to sustainable development in the economic, political, social, scientific, cultural and a number of other spheres of the state. Also, special attention is paid to the essence of the concepts of modernization and transformation, and the attitudes and opinions of domestic and foreign scientists regarding the definitions of the concepts are given.

A comprehensive theoretical and analytical review of the interrelation between the optical and magnetic properties of nanostructures doped with rare-earth (RE) ions is presented. Quantum size effects, the influence of spin–orbit coupling, and the role of surface defects are examined. It is shown that controlling particle size and dopant concentration enables the targeted tuning of the magneto-optical response of the material [1–5].

This scientific article provides an in-depth analysis of the modern stages of development of the land management and land cadastre system, the scientific and methodological foundations of their digital transformation, and their impact on the efficiency of land resource management. The study scientifically substantiates the integration of geodetic measurements, GIS technologies, and remote sensing methods in increasing the accuracy and reliability of land cadastre data. The economic, legal, and environmental effectiveness of the digital land cadastre system is also assessed, and scientific conclusions and practical recommendations for its improvement are developed.

The article substantiates the processes of forming ecological awareness and culture in modern society, the introduction of new approaches to the development of ecological culture, the use of modern methods and tools, as well as the importance of coordinating actions at global and local levels. The article also identifies modern mechanisms and prospects for the development of ecological culture.

This article examines the role of Russian personal names in shaping the image of individuals and society. Personal names are analyzed not only as a means of personal identification but also as an important linguistic and cultural element reflecting social status, national identity, cultural values, and historical era. The paper examines the origins of Russian anthroponyms, their semantic features, and their functional role in fiction. Particular attention is paid to the importance of names in revealing a person's character, defining the social environment, and conveying social relations. The conclusion is that Russian personal names are an important factor demonstrating the relationship between language and society.

In the article, the author analyzes the transformation of value objects in the process of generational change in the conditions of social relations in society using the example of “prayers”, which are part of folklore in the cultural space. For all eras, a specific value object is manifested, and its variability or continuity necessarily depends on the existing socio-political and cultural characteristics. The lack of a reliable source or database at all times requires the researcher to search for specific methodological approaches. In determining the transformation of value objects in an information society, a specific approach, which has not been paid much attention to in local sociological studies, namely, the factors influencing the worldview of values in “prayers”, were analyzed. In the future, the importance of this approach may play a special role in expressing theoretical and methodological approaches in cultural anthropology and sociology of religion.

This article analyzes the transformation of Uzbekistan–Türkiye relations during the presidency of Shavkat Mirziyoyev. It examines the development of political, economic, cultural, and strategic cooperation between the two countries, as well as Uzbekistan’s growing role within the Organization of Turkic States. Special attention is given to Mirziyoyev’s initiatives on regional integration, transport and logistics corridors, green economy, and food security. The study highlights how strengthened bilateral ties and multilateral engagement contribute to regional stability and shared prosperity in the Turkic world.

By the second half of the 20th century, the conflicts between Iran and the Arab states, the political situation in the Middle East, the nature of the states that emerged in this subregion, their foreign policy directions, as well as the main directions of socio-economic development and the evolutionary processes taking place in this group of countries have aroused great interest in the international community.